Ibhodi Lezinhlayiya: Ukubuyekezwa Okuphelele Kokusetshenziswa Kwekhaya Nezimboni

Iyini Ibhodi Lezinhlayiya?

Ibhodi lezinhlayiya, elivame ukubizwa ngokuthii-chipboardnomaibhodi lezinhlayiyana, iwumkhiqizo wokhuni owenziwe ngobunjiniyela owenziwe ngezingcezu zokhuni, i-sawdust, nenhlaka. Lezi zingcezu zokhuni ziyahlanganiswa, zicindezelwe, bese zishiselwa ukuze zakhe amashidi noma amaphaneli, abe esesikwa ngosayizi. Ngenxa yenqubo yokukhiqiza, ibhodi lezinhlayiyana lithengeka kakhulu kunokhuni oluqinile neplywood, okulenza libe yinto edumile ezimbonini ezifana nokwenza ifenisha kanye nekhabhinethi.

Nakuba ibhodi lezinhlayiyana libiza izindleko, aliqinile noma alikwazi ukumelana namanzi njengezinye izinto ezifana ne-plywood noma i-MDF (i-medium-density fiberboard). Ivamise ukuqina kancane, yingakho ivamise ukusetshenziswa kufenisha engeke ithwale imithwalo esindayo noma ezinhlelweni zangaphakathi ezifana nekhabhinethi nepaneli yodonga. Ingaphezulu elibushelelezi lebhodi lezinhlayiyana libuye liyenze ilungele ukulanywa noma ukwenza i-veneering, iyenze ibukeke iphucuzeke kakhulu futhi inobuhle.

Impahla yasendlini eminingi kanye nemikhiqizo yefenisha ene-flat-pack, ikakhulukazi kububanzi befenisha evumelana nesabelomali, yenziwe nge-particle board. Lokhu okubalulekile kuye kwavela eminyakeni edlule ukuze kube umdlali obalulekile embonini yefenisha nokwakhiwa kwezindlu. Ukufinyeleleka kwayo kanye nokuguquguquka kwayo kuyenze yafinyeleleka kumaphrojekthi we-DIY kanye nokufakwa kochwepheshe ngokufanayo.

I-particle Board vs. Chipboard: Uyini Umehluko?

Nakubaibhodi lezinhlayiyanafuthii-chipboardzivame ukusetshenziswa ngokushintshana, kukhona umehluko omncane wamagama, kuye ngendawo. ENyakatho Melika, "i-particle board" yigama elivame kakhulu, kuyilapho e-UK nakwezinye izingxenye ze-Europe, livame ukubizwa ngokuthi "i-chipboard."

1.Ukubunjwa Kwezinto Ezibalulekile

• Ibhodi Lezinhlayiya: Yakhiwe ngezinhlayiya zokhuni ezincane, ezifana ne-sawdust nama-chips okhuni, ahlanganiswe ne-resin noma i-glue futhi acindezelwe abe amashidi.
• I-chipboard: Ifana kakhulu nebhodi lezinhlayiyana, i-chipboard iqukethe ama-chips amapulangwe amakhulu noma ama-flakes, okuyenza ibe nzima ukuthungwa uma iqhathaniswa nebhodi lezinhlayiyana, ngokuvamile elinezinhlayiya ezicolekile.

2.Ukwakheka Kobuso

• Ibhodi Lezinhlayiya: Izinhlayiya ezincane ezisetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kwayo zenza ubuso obushelelezi, obulungele ukugcoba noma ukugcoba.
• I-chipboard: Ukuma okuqinile kwe-chipboard kudinga ukulungiswa okwengeziwe kwendawo uma izokwenziwa i-laminated noma ipendwe. Nokho, isasetshenziswa kabanzi ekukhiqizeni ifenisha eshibhile.

3.Amandla Nokuqina

• Ibhodi Lezinhlayiya: Ayinamandla njengeipulangwenomaI-MDF, kodwa inikeza amandla ahloniphekile ezinhlelo zokusebenza ezingasindi. Isebenza kahle ezingxenyeni zefenisha ezifana namadeski, amakhabethe, namayunithi amashelufu.
• I-chipboard: Iqhathaniswa ngamandla nebhodi lezinhlayiyana, nakuba ingase ihluke kuye ngenqubo yokukhiqiza. Kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi kutholakale ifenisha yesabelomali kanye ne-underlayment ekwakheni.

4.Izindleko

• Ibhodi Lezinhlayiya: Ngokuvamile kuyathengeka, okwenza kube inketho enhle kumaphrojekthi aqaphela isabelomali lapho ukhuni oluqinile noma i-plywood ingase ibize kakhulu.
• I-chipboard: Ngokuvamile amanani afanayo ebhodini lezinhlayiyana kodwa angase ashibhe kancane, kuye ngekhwalithi kanye nohlobo oluthile lwe-chipboard esetshenzisiwe.

Izicelo Zebhodi Lezinhlayiyana

Ibhodi lezinhlayiyaiwumsebenzi oguquguqukayo ongasetshenziswa ezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlelo zokusebenza. Nakhu ukubheka ukusetshenziswa okuvamile kwe-particleboard nokuthi kungani idume kangaka.

1.Ukwenza Ifenisha

Ibhodi lezinhlayiyana livame ukutholakala kufenisha elungele ukuhlanganisa (i-RTA) noma ifenisha yephakethe eliyisicaba, njengamashalofu ezincwadi, amadeski, namakhabethe. Ukufinyeleleka kwayo kanye nezakhiwo ezingasindi kuyenza ilungele ukukhiqizwa ngobuningi embonini yefenisha. Ngenxa yendawo yayo ebushelelezi, ingambozwa nge-laminate noma i-veneer, inikeze ukubukeka okuphezulu engxenyeni yezindleko zokhuni oluqinile.

2.Ikhabhinethi

Ku-cabinetry yangaphakathi, ikakhulukazi emakhishini nasezindlini zokugeza, ibhodi lezinhlayiyana livame ukusetshenziswa njengendlela eyongayo yokhuni oluqinile noma i-plywood. Ihlinzeka ngesisekelo esizinzile se-laminate noma i-veneer finishes, okwenza kube ukukhetha okudumile kubanikazi bezindlu abaqaphela isabelomali.

• Izinzuzo: Iyathengeka, kulula ukuyisika, futhi engasindi, ibhodi lezinhlayiyana lilungele amakhabethe ezindaweni ezinomswakama omncane wokuchayeka.

3.I-Underlayment yaphansi

Ngenkathi ibhodi lezinhlayiyana lingaqinile ngokwanele ukuthi lisetshenziswe njengei-flooring yesakhiwo, ingasebenza njengendawo engaphansi ngaphansi kukakhaphethi, i-laminate, noma i-vinyl flooring. Indawo yayo ebushelelezi inikeza isisekelo esizinzile sesendlalelo sokugcina se-flooring, siqinisekisa isiphetho esilinganayo.

4.I-Wall Paneling

Kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zodonga lwangaphakathi, ibhodi lezinhlayiyana lingasetshenziswa njengenye indlela ye-drywall noma i-plywood. Kulula ukuyifaka nokuqeda, futhi ngenxa yokuthi ayisindi, ayibeki ubunzima obungadingekile esakhiweni sebhilidi.

5.Ukubeka amashelufu

I-particle board ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukwakha amayunithi e-shelving ngenxa yesisindo sayo esilula nokuhlangana kalula. Ilungele imithwalo yesisindo esilula ukuya emaphakathi, nakuba inganconyelwe ezintweni ezisindayo njengoba ingantenga ngokuhamba kwesikhathi uma ingasekelwe ngokwanele.

Izinzuzo Nezingozi Zebhodi Lezinhlayiya

Yonke impahla iza nezinzuzo zayo kanye nokubi, kanyeibhodi lezinhlayiyanaakunjalo. Nakhu ukubheka okunye okuhle nokubi okubalulekile kwalo mkhiqizo wokhuni owenziwe ngobunjiniyela odumile.

Izinzuzo Zebhodi Lezinhlayiya

1. Ukufinyeleleka
I-particle board ingenye yezinto zokwakha ezithengeka kakhulu emakethe. Kushibhe kakhulu kunokhuni oluqinile, i-plywood, noma i-MDF, okwenza kube inketho yokuya kumaphrojekthi wesabelomali.

2. Engasindi
Ngenxa yokuthi ibhodi lezinhlayiyana liqukethe izinhlayiya ezincane zokhuni, lilula kakhulu kunezinye izinhlobo zokhuni noma i-plywood. Lokhu kwenza kube lula ukuthutha, ukusika, nokufaka, ikakhulukazi kumaphrojekthi e-DIY.

3. Smooth Surface
Ingaphezulu elibushelelezi lebhodi lezinhlayiyana lilungele ukufakwa kwe-laminating noma i-veneering. Lokhu kuyinikeza isiphetho esihle kakhulu, okuyenza ifaneleke izinhlelo zokusebenza lapho ukubukeka kubaluleke khona, njengefenisha noma ikhabethe.

4. Kulula Ukusebenza
Ibhodi lezinhlayiya kulula ukulisika, ukubhoboza nokuma. Ayinaso isakhiwo sokusanhlamvu sokhuni oluqinile, okusho ukuthi ngeke iqhekeke noma iqhekeke kalula lapho isetshenzwa.

Ukungalungi Kwebhodi Lezinhlayiya

1. Ukuqina Okuphansi
I-particle board ayiqinile njenge-plywood, i-MDF, noma izinkuni eziqinile. Ivame ukuba buthakathaka futhi ijwayele ukulimala ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ikakhulukazi uma ibhekene nomswakama noma imithwalo esindayo.

2. Ukuzwela kwamanzi
Enye yezinto ezimbi kakhulu ebhodini lezinhlayiyana ukuzwela kwayo kumswakama. Uma i-particle board iba manzi, ingakhukhumala futhi iphuke, yingakho inganconywa ezindaweni ezinomswakama ophezulu noma ezichayeka emanzini.

3. Kungenwa kalula Ukuwohloka
Uma isetshenziselwa ishelufu noma ifenisha, ibhodi lezinhlayiyana lingakwazi ukugoba ngaphansi kwemithwalo esindayo uma lingasekelwe kahle. Isetshenziswa kangcono ezinhlelweni lapho isisindo sincane.

4. Inani Eliphansi Lobuhle
Nakuba ibhodi lezinhlayiyana lingenziwa i-veneered noma i-laminated ukuze ithuthukise ukubukeka kwayo, impahla eyinhloko ayinakho ubuhle bemvelo nokusanhlamvu kokhuni lwangempela. Lokhu kusho ukuthi akuyona inketho engcono kakhulu yamaphrojekthi lapho ukubukeka kwemvelo kwezinkuni kubalulekile.

Ibhodi Lezinhlayiyana vs. Plywood

Ukukhetha phakathiibhodi lezinhlayiyanafuthiipulangwekuvame ukuza ezidingweni ezithile zephrojekthi. Ake siqhathanise lezi zinto ezimbili ezidumile ukuze zikusize wenze isinqumo unolwazi.

1.Amandla Nokuqina

Ibhodi Lezinhlayiya:Njengeumkhiqizo wokhuni owenziwe ngobunjiniyela, ibhodi lezinhlayiya lakhiwa izinhlayiya zokhuni ezincane ezicindezelwe ndawonye. Nakuba lokhu kuyinikeza amandla ahloniphekile, ayifani nokuqina kwe-plywood. Ibhodi lezinhlayiya kungenzeka ukuthi liphuke noma ligoqe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ikakhulukazi ngaphansi kwemithwalo esindayo.

I-Plywood: Yenziwe ngokubeka amashidi amancane e-wood veneer, i-plywood inamandla kakhuluibhodi lezinhlayiyana. Ukwakheka kwayo okune-laminated cross kuyenza imelane nokuqhekeka nokubhidlika, futhi ilungele kangcono izinhlelo ezithwala umthwalo.

2.Ukumelana Namanzi

Ibhodi Lezinhlayiya: Enye yezingqinamba ezinkulu zezinhlayiyana zebhodi ukuba sengozini kwayo kumswakama. Uma ichayeke emanzini, ibhodi lezinhlayiyana lingavuvukala, lilulaze, futhi lilahlekelwe ubuqotho balo besakhiwo.

I-Plywood: I-Plywood inikeza ukumelana okungcono kakhulu kwamanzi nomswakama. Izinhlobo ezithile ze-plywood, njenge-plywood yasolwandle, yakhelwe ngokukhethekile indawo yangaphandle noma enomswakama ophezulu.

3.Ukubukeka futhi Qeda

Ibhodi Lezinhlayiya: Ngokubukeka kwayo okubushelelezi, ibhodi lezinhlayiyana lilungele ukufakwa kwe-laminating noma i-veneering. Kodwa-ke, i-core material ngokwayo ayinabo ubuhle bemvelo bokusanhlamvu kwezinkuni. Ngokuvamile isetshenziswa ezinhlelweni lapho ukubukeka kwento ngokwayo kungabalulekile.

I-Plywood: I-Plywood ingaqedwa ukuze igqamise okusanhlamvu kwayo kokhuni lwemvelo, inikeze ukubukeka okujabulisa kakhulu kunebhodi lezinhlayiyana. Ivamise ukukhethwa kumaphrojekthi lapho kokubili amandla nokubukeka kubaluleke kakhulu.

4.Izindleko

Ibhodi Lezinhlayiya: Ithengeka kakhulu kuneplywood, ibhodi lezinhlayiyana liyindlela evumelana nesabelomali yamaphrojekthi lapho izindleko ziyinkinga enkulu. Isetshenziswa kakhulu kufenisha eshibhile, i-cabinetry, namashelufu.

I-Plywood: I-Plywood ibiza kakhulu kunebhodi lezinhlayiyana, kodwa inikeza amandla aphakeme nokuqina. Nakuba izindleko zokuqala ziphakeme, i-plywood ivame ukunikeza inani elingcono lesikhathi eside, ikakhulukazi ekusetshenzisweni kwesakhiwo.

Ibhodi Lezinhlayiya vs. MDF (Medium-Density Fiberboard)

Enye indlela edumile yokuibhodi lezinhlayiyanakuyintoI-MDF, noma i-medium-density fiberboard. Ake sihlolisise ukuthi lezi zinto ezimbili ziqhathaniswa kanjani.

1.Ukubunjwa Kwezinto Ezibalulekile

Ibhodi Lezinhlayiya: Yakhiwe ngezinhlayiya ezinkulu zokhuni ezifana ne-sawdust nama-chips okhuni, ibhodi lezinhlayiyana linokwakheka okuqinile kune-MDF.

I-MDF: I-MDF yenziwe ngemicu yokhuni emincane kakhulu kunebhodi lezinhlayiyana, iyenza ibe bushelelezi futhi ifane. Lokhu kwenza i-MDF ilungele ukudweba nokuqeda.

2.Amandla

Ibhodi Lezinhlayiya: Nakuba ibhodi lezinhlayiyana liqine ngokwanele ukukhanya kuya kokuphakathi, aliqinile njenge-MDF. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ibhodi lezinhlayiyana cishe lihlehla ngaphansi kokucindezeleka.

I-MDF: I-MDF inikeza amandla amakhulu nokuminyana kunebhodi lezinhlayiyana, okwenza ifaneleke kangcono izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisindayo ezifana namashalofu kanye nekhabhinethi.

3.Qeda Izinketho

Ibhodi Lezinhlayiya: Ngendawo ebushelelezi, ibhodi lezinhlayiyana lilungele ukufakwa kwe-laminating noma i-veneering, kodwa alibambi upende kanye ne-MDF.

I-MDF: Ukuthungwa okuhle kwe-MDF kuvumela ukuqeda upende obushelelezi, okwenza kube ukukhetha okudumile kwefenisha ependiwe noma amakhabethe.

Ibhodi Lezinhlayiyana vs. MDF

4.Ukumelana Namanzi

Ibhodi Lezinhlayiya: Zombili izinto ezisetshenziswayo zinenkinga yokumelana nokuswakama okungekuhle, kodwa ibhodi lezinhlayiyana livame ukuba libi kakhulu lapho lichayeke emanzini. Uma i-particle board iba manzi, iyakhukhumala futhi ihlakazeke ngokushesha.

I-MDF: I-MDF ingcono kancane ukumelana namanzi kunebhodi lezinhlayiyana, kodwa isesengcupheni yokuvuvukala nokungqubuzana lapho ichayeke kumswakama. Ezindaweni zangaphandle noma ezithandwa umswakama, akukho lutho olunconywayo ngaphandle kokuvaleka kahle.

5.Ukuqhathaniswa Kwezindleko

Ibhodi Lezinhlayiya: Ngokuvamile, ibhodi lezinhlayiyana ishibhile kune-MDF ngenxa yezinto zayo ezimaholoholo kanye nenqubo yokukhiqiza elula. Kuyindlela engabizi kakhulu yamaphrojekthi alungele isabelomali.

I-MDF: Nakuba kubiza kancane kunebhodi lezinhlayiyana, isiphetho esishelelayo se-MDF nokuqina okuthuthukisiwe ngokuvamile kuyenza ifanelekele ukutshalwa kwezimali okwengeziwe, ikakhulukazi ifenisha yekhwalithi ephezulu noma ikhabethe.

Ibhodi Lezinhlayiya Ekwenziweni Kwefenisha Yesimanje

Emashumini ambalwa eminyaka adlule,ibhodi lezinhlayiyanaisiphenduke insika yokukhiqiza ifenisha yesimanje, ethengekayo. Imikhiqizo efana ne-IKEA nezinye izinkampani zefenisha ezimakethe ezinkulu zivame ukusebenzisa ibhodi lezinhlayiyana ukukhiqiza ifenisha engasindi, okulula ukuyihlanganisa ngezindleko eziphansi.

1.Ifenisha ye-Flat-Pack

Okunye okusetshenziswe kakhulu kwebhodi lezinhlayiyana eminyakeni yamuva nje kube ukukhiqizwa kwefenisha eyisicaba. Lolu hlobo lwefenisha luthengiswa ezingxenyeni umthengi azihlanganisayo ekhaya, futhi ibhodi lezinhlayiyana liyinto efanelekile yalokhu ngenxa yesisindo sayo esilula, ukufinyeleleka kwayo, kanye nokubamba kalula.

Inzuzo: Ifenisha ye-flat-pack eyenziwe nge-particle board iyathengeka, okwenza ifinyeleleke kuhlu olubanzi lwabathengi. Kulula ukuhambisa nokuhlanganisa, okukhanga abaqashi noma abantu abavame ukuthuthela kwenye indawo.

Ububi: Nakuba kulula, ifenisha yebhodi lezinhlayiyana enephekhi eliyisicaba ayiqinile kakhulu kunokhuni oluqinile noma i-plywood. Ijwayele ukulimala ngesikhathi ihlanganiswa noma ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ikakhulukazi uma ifenisha ihlale inyakaziswa.

2.Ifenisha Elaminethiwe

Okunye ukusetshenziswa okuvamile kwebhodi lezinhlayiyana kufenisha elaminate. Ngokumboza ubuso be-particle board nge-veneer noma i-laminate, abakhiqizi bangakha ifenisha ekhangayo, engabizi kakhulu elingisa ukubukeka kwezinkuni zangempela.

Inzuzo: Ibhodi lezinhlayiyana ezinelayini linikeza isiphetho esihle, esiphucuziwe esilingana kahle nemiklamo yangaphakathi yesimanje. Ingaphezulu elibushelelezi lebhodi lezinhlayiyana lilungele ama-laminates, okuvumela izitayela ezihlukahlukene, imibala, namaphethini.

Ububi: Izindawo ezifakwe elayiniwe zingase zijwayele ukucwiywa noma zixebuke ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ikakhulukazi uma ifenisha ingaphansi kokusetshenziswa kanzima noma ukuchayeka komswakama.

Umthelela Wendawo Yebhodi Lezinhlayiya

Ngokukhula kokukhathazeka ngokusimama kwemvelo, ukukhiqizwa nokusetshenziswa kweibhodi lezinhlayiyanazivame ukubuzwa. Kodwa-ke, i-particle board inezinzuzo eziningana zemvelo uma iqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo zemikhiqizo yezinkuni.

1.Kwenziwe Ngezinto Ezigaywe Kabusha

Enye yezinzuzo ezibaluleke kakhulu zemvelo zebhodi lezinhlayiyana ukuthi lenziwe ngodoti wokhuni, kufaka phakathi ama-sawdust, ama-wood chips, nama-shavings. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ibhodi lezinhlayiyana libuyisela kabusha izinkuni okungenzeka zilahlwe, ukunciphisa imfucuza embonini yamapulangwe.

Zuza: Ukusebenzisa izinto ezigaywe kabusha ebhodini lezinhlayiyana kusiza ukunciphisa isidingo sezingodo ezingasasebenzi, ukulondoloza izinsiza zehlathi.

Inselele: Naphezu kokusetshenziswa kwezinto ezigaywe kabusha, ibhodi lezinhlayiyana livame ukuphathwa ngamakhemikhali afana ne-formaldehyde ku-resin, okuphakamisa ukukhathazeka mayelana nekhwalithi yomoya wasendlini nokuphepha kwemvelo.

2.Ukukhiqiza Okuyonga Amandla

Uma kuqhathaniswa nemikhiqizo yokhuni oluqinile, ibhodi lezinhlayiyana zokukhiqiza lidinga amandla amancane kanye nezinto zokusetshenziswa ezimbalwa. Lokhu kuyenza ibe inketho esebenza kahle kakhulu yezinsiza ekukhiqizeni ngezinga elikhulu.

Zuza: Inqubo yokukhiqiza yebhodi lezinhlayiyana iyonga amandla, iyenza ibe enye indlela enomthelela ophansi kweminye imikhiqizo yokhuni.

Inselele: Nakuba ukonga amandla, ama-resin kanye nezinamatheliso ezisetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni ibhodi lezinhlayiyana zingakhulula ama-volatile organic compounds (VOCs), okunomthelela ekungcoleni kwemvelo.

3.Ukusebenziseka kabusha

Ibhodi lezinhlayiya lingaphinda lisetshenziswe ekupheleni komjikelezo wempilo yalo, lithuthukise izifakazelo zalo zemvelo. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuhlola izindawo zendawo zokugaywa kabusha, njengoba kungezona zonke izifunda ezamukela ibhodi lezinhlayiyana ukuze zigaywe kabusha.

Zuza: Ukugaywa kabusha kwezinhlayiyana zebhodi kunciphisa udoti wokulahla imfucumfucu futhi kusekela umnotho oyindilinga embonini yemikhiqizo yezinkuni.

Inselele: Amakhemikhali asetshenziswa ebhodini lezinhlayiyana angenza inqubo yokugaywa kabusha ibe nzima, anciphise ukugaywa kwawo kabusha kwezinye izindawo.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Ngebhodi Lezinhlayiya

Q: Isetshenziselwani i-particle board?
A:I-particle board ivame ukusetshenziselwa ifenisha, i-cabinetry, i-shelving, kanye ne-flooring underlayment. Kuyinto evumelana nesabelomali efanele izicelo zangaphakathi.

Umbuzo: Ingabe ibhodi lezinhlayiyana lingangeni manzi?
A:Cha, i-particle board ayinawo amanzi. Lapho ibhekene nomswakama, iyakhukhumala futhi ilahlekelwe ubuqotho bayo besakhiwo. Kufanele isetshenziswe kuphela ezindaweni ezomile ngaphandle uma iphathwe ngokukhethekile ukumelana nomswakama.

Q: Iqine kangakanani ibhodi lezinhlayiyana uma liqhathaniswa ne-plywood?
A:I-particle board ibuthakathaka kune-plywood futhi ijwayele ukuphuka noma ukucwiliswa ngaphansi kwemithwalo esindayo. I-Plywood ngokuvamile ikhethwa ekusetshenzisweni kwesakhiwo, kuyilapho ibhodi lezinhlayiyana lifaneleka kangcono amaphrojekthi angasindi, angathwali umthwalo.

Umbuzo: Ingabe ibhodi lezinhlayiyana lingapendwa?
A:Yebo, ibhodi lezinhlayiya lingapendwa, kodwa lidinga ukulungiswa okufanele kwendawo. I-primer kufanele isetshenziswe kuqala ukuqinisekisa ukuthi upende unamathela ngokulinganayo. I-Sanding phakathi kwamajazi kuzosiza ukufeza isiphetho esibushelelezi.

Umbuzo: Ingabe ibhodi lezinhlayiyana lihambisana nemvelo?
A:I-particle board inezinzuzo ezithile zemvelo, njengoba yenziwe ngezinto zokhuni ezigaywe kabusha njenge-sawdust nama-wood chips. Kodwa-ke, ama-resin asetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni kwawo angaqukatha i-formaldehyde, ephakamisa ukukhathazeka kwemvelo nempilo.

Umbuzo: Ingabe ibhodi lezinhlayiyana lingasetshenziswa ngaphandle?
A:Ibhodi lezinhlayiyana elijwayelekile alifanele ukusetshenziswa ngaphandle, njengoba lizokhukhumala futhi linciphise uma livezwe kumswakama. Uma kudingekile ukusetshenziswa kwangaphandle, kufanele kusetshenziswe ibhodi lezinhlayiyana ezimelana nomswakama noma izinga langaphandle, nakuba lingavamile.

Pibhodi lesihlokoinikeza isixazululo esisebenzayo nesithengekayo sezinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukahlukene zangaphakathi, ikakhulukazi ifenisha kanye nekhabhinethi. Nakuba inemikhawulo yayo mayelana nokuqina nokumelana namanzi, ukuphumelela kwayo kwezindleko kanye nezinzuzo zemvelo kuyenza ibe yinto ebalulekile kubathengi abaqaphela isabelomali kanye nabakhiqizi abakhulu ngokufanayo.