Ply Igiti gihindura ibikoresho byubaka hamwe nuburyo burambye

Ply Wood ni iki?

Ply wood, ikintu cyingenzi mubikorwa byubwubatsi nubushakashatsi, nibicuruzwa byinshi kandi biramba. Igizwe nuduce duto duto twibiti, bizwi nka plies, ibiti bya ply bifatanyirijwe hamwe hamwe nibice byegeranye bifite ingano yinkwi zabo zizunguruka kugeza kuri dogere 90 kuri mugenzi we. Ubu buhanga bwo guhunika butanga ibiti bya ply imbaraga zidasanzwe kandi zihamye, bigatuma bidashoboka cyane kumeneka, kugabanuka, cyangwa kurigata kuruta ibiti gakondo. Ijambo "ply wood" rikoreshwa rimwe na rimwe na "pani", ryerekana ibintu bimwe byo mu rwego rwo hejuru.

Kora ibiti byo kurema bitangirana no guhitamo ibiti byiza cyane, nkibiti byoroshye cyangwa ibiti, hanyuma bigacibwa mubice bito. Ibyo bice noneho bihujwe nigiti gikomeye munsi yubushyuhe nigitutu. Igisubizo nikintu gikomeye, gihamye, kandi cyoroshye gishobora gukoreshwa mubikorwa bitandukanye, uhereye mubikoresho byo munzu y'abaminisitiri kugeza kubintu byubaka. Ubunini busanzwe bwibiti bya ply buva hagati ya 1/4 kugeza kuri 3/4, hamwe na3/4kuba icyamamare cyane kuburinganire bwimbaraga no gukora.

Imwe mu nyungu zingenzi zibiti bya ply nubushobozi bwayo bwo gukomeza ubusugire bwimiterere nubwo haba mubihe bitoroshye. Irashobora kwihanganira ihindagurika ryubushyuhe nubushyuhe kurenza ibindi bicuruzwa byinshi byibiti, bigatuma ihitamo neza haba murugo no hanze. Byongeye kandi, ply ibiti iraboneka mubyiciro bitandukanye, buri kimwe kijyanye nintego zitandukanye. Kurugero, A-urwego rwibiti byoroshye kandi bitarimo ipfundo, bigatuma biba byiza mumishinga aho isura ari ingirakamaro, mugihe C-ply ibiti bishobora kuba bifite inenge zigaragara ariko biracyumvikana muburyo butagaragara.

Guhinduranya kwa Ply Wood

Gusaba Ubwubatsi

Ply inkwi ningirakamaro mubikorwa byubwubatsi, bitewe nuburyo bwinshi. Abubatsi n'abubatsi bakunze kubikoresha mu gukata, gusakara, no hasi. Imbaraga zapandeimpapuro zemeza ko zishobora kwikorera imitwaro ihambaye, bigatuma iba nziza mubikorwa byubaka. Byongeye kandi, ply inkwi ubushobozi bwo kurwanya kurigata no kugabanuka bivuze ko itanga umusingi uhamye winyubako.

Mu gisenge, 3/4 pani irashimwa cyane. Umubyimba wacyo utanga inkunga yinyongera, ifasha kugabanya uburemere no guhangana ningutu zangiza ibidukikije nkimvura nyinshi cyangwa shelegi. Amabati ya pani nayo akoreshwa muburyo bwo hasi, aho atanga ubuso butajegajega kandi butajegajega bwo gushiraho amatapi, amabati, cyangwa amagorofa. Ndetse n'ubuso bwibiti bya ply byemeza ko igorofa yarangiye yoroshye kandi iramba.

Shira ibiti mubishushanyo mbonera

Usibye kubaka, ibiti bya ply byabonye umwanya wingenzi mugushushanya no gukora ibikoresho. Ubuso bwacyo neza hamwe nubushobozi bwo gucibwa muburyo butandukanye bituma bikundwa mubashushanya nubukorikori. Amabati ya firime akoreshwa kenshi muri guverenema, aho atanga ibikoresho bikomeye ariko bishimishije muburyo bwiza. Ihinduka ryibiti bya ply naryo ryemerera kugororwa muburyo bugoramye, bigatuma biba byiza mugukora ibikoresho bigezweho, byiza.

Amabati ya firime nayo akoreshwa cyane mugushinga imbaho. Izi panne zongeramo urwego rwokwirinda no gukoresha amajwi mubyumba, mugihe kandi bigira uruhare muburyo bwiza bwumwanya. Ubwoko butandukanye bwo kurangiza buboneka kubiti bya ply bivuze ko bishobora guhindurwa kugirango bihuze nuburyo ubwo aribwo bwose, kuva rustic kugeza ubu.

Inyungu zibidukikije za Ply Wood

Kuramba

Ply inkwi zifatwa nkibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije kuko bigabanya cyane gukoresha ibikoresho byinkwi. Inzira yo gukora ituma hakoreshwa ubwoko buto, bworoshye kuboneka bwibiti, bifasha kubungabunga ibiti binini. Byongeye kandi, benshiply ibitibikozwe mu biti biva mu buryo burambye, bikagabanya ingaruka z’ibidukikije.

Ingufu

Ply inkwi nazo zigira uruhare mu gukoresha ingufu mu nyubako. Ibikoresho byayo bikingira bifasha kugumana ubushyuhe bwimbere mu nzu, kugabanya gukenera no gukonja. Ibi na byo, biganisha ku gukoresha ingufu nke hamwe na karuboni ntoya.

Kuramba kwa Ply Wood

Kurwanya Ubushuhe

Kimwe mu bintu bigaragara biranga ibiti bya ply ni ukurwanya ubuhehere. Bitandukanye nimbaho ​​gakondo, zishobora kubyimba, kurigata, cyangwa kubora iyo zihuye nubushuhe, ibiti byoroshye bikomeza uburinganire bwimiterere yabyo ndetse no mubihe bitose. Iyi myigaragambyo iterwa nuburyo bwambukiranya ibice, bigabanya amahirwe yo kwinjira mumazi. Kubera iyo mpamvu, ibiti bya ply bikunze gukoreshwa ahantu hakunze kuboneka ubushuhe, nkubwiherero, igikoni, ndetse no mubisabwa hanze.

Ibiti byo mu nyanja byo mu nyanja, ubwoko bwibiti bya ply byabugenewe kugirango bihangane n’ubushuhe, bikunze gukoreshwa mubwubatsi bwubwato nibindi bidukikije byo mu nyanja. Uru rwego rwibiti bya ply bikozwe hamwe na kole itagira amazi hamwe nu muyoboro wo mu rwego rwo hejuru, byemeza ko ishobora kwihanganira kumara igihe kinini amazi atangirika. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, ibiti byo hanze byo mu bwoko bwa ply bivurwa kugirango birwanye ikirere, bigatuma biba byiza mumishinga yo hanze nko gutaka, ibikoresho byo mu busitani, n'inkuta zo hanze.

Kurwanya umuriro

Usibye kurwanya ubushuhe, ibiti bya ply binatanga imbaraga nziza zo kurwanya umuriro. Ubwoko bumwebumwe bwibiti bya ply bivurwa hakoreshejwe imiti irinda umuriro, bigatuma ikoreshwa mu nyubako aho umutekano w’umuriro uhangayikishijwe. Ubu buvuzi butinda ikwirakwizwa ry’umuriro, bigaha abayirimo umwanya munini wo kwimuka no kugabanya ibyangiritse muri rusange byatewe n’umuriro. Iyi mbaho ​​irwanya umuriro ikoreshwa kenshi mumazu yubucuruzi, amashuri, no mumishinga yo guturamo aho umutekano ariwo wambere.

Uruhare rwa Ply Wood mu nyubako irambye

Ingufu zingirakamaro mubwubatsi

Ply ibiti bigira uruhare runini mubikorwa byingufu zinyubako. Imiterere yimiterere yabyo ifasha kugenzura ubushyuhe bwimbere, kugabanya ubukene bukabije mugihe cyitumba no gukonja mugihe cyizuba. Ukoresheje ibiti bya ply mubwubatsi, abubatsi barashobora gukora amazu menshi akoresha ingufu hamwe nubucuruzi. Ibi ntabwo biganisha gusa ku mbaraga zingufu kubayirimo ahubwo binagabanya muri rusange imyuka ya karubone yinyubako.

Gukoresha ibiti bya ply mugukata no hasi birashobora kandi kunoza imikorere yubushyuhe bwinyubako. Iyo ikoreshejwe nk'uruzitiro rw'inkuta, ibiti bya ply bitanga urwego ruhoraho rwo gukumira, kugabanya ikiraro cyumuriro no gufasha kugumana ubushyuhe buhoraho mu nyubako. Mu igorofa, ibiti bya ply bikora nka bariyeri irinda gutakaza ubushyuhe binyuze mu igorofa, cyane cyane mu mazu yubatswe ahantu hagaragara cyangwa hasi.

Kugabanya imyanda no guteza imbere imyanda

Umusaruro wibiti bya ply wagenewe kugabanya imyanda. Inzira yo gukora ikoresha ibiti bito, bikunze gufatwa nkibito cyane kuriibiti bikomeyeibicuruzwa, kwemeza ko byinshi mubiti bikoreshwa. Ibi ntibikoresha gusa umutungo kamere ahubwo binagabanya ubwinshi bwimyanda yatanzwe. Byongeye kandi, ply ibisigazwa by'ibiti no gukata birashobora gutunganywa cyangwa gusubirwamo kubindi bikorwa, bikagabanya ingaruka z’ibidukikije.

Inganda nyinshi nazo zitanga ibiti byoroshye bikozwe mubiti bitunganijwe neza cyangwa byagaruwe, bitanga ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije kubaguzi. Muguhitamo ibiti bya ply bikozwe mubikoresho bitunganijwe neza, abubatsi n'abashushanya barashobora kugira uruhare mubukungu bwizunguruka, aho ibikoresho bikoreshwa kandi bigakoreshwa neza aho gutabwa. Ubu buryo bujyanye niterambere rigenda ryiyongera kubikorwa byubaka birambye hamwe ninshingano zidukikije.

Iterambere muri Ply Wood Technology

Udushya munganda

Inganda zikora ibiti zabonye iterambere ryinshi mubuhanga bwo gukora, biganisha ku bicuruzwa byiza kandi byihariye. Kurugero, iterambere ryalaminated veneer lumber(LVL) yemeye gukora ibiti bya ply bifite imiterere yimiterere.LVL ibitiikorwa muguhuza ibice byinshi byimbaho ​​zoroshye zometseho ibiti, bikavamo igicuruzwa gikomeye kandi kimeze kimwe kuruta ibiti bya ply gakondo. Ibi bituma biba byiza gukoreshwa muburyo bwo kwikorera imitwaro, nkibiti, imitwe, na trusses.

Ikindi gishya mu nganda ni ugukoresha imiti igezweho hamwe n’ibikoresho bihuza. Ibi bifatanyirizo byashizweho kugirango bikomere kandi birambe, byemeze ko ibiti byimbaho ​​bikomeza guhuzwa neza ndetse no mubihe bikabije. Ibikoresho bimwe bigezweho nabyo byangiza ibidukikije, bikozwe mubikoresho bidafite uburozi bidasohora imiti yangiza.

Guhitamo Ply Wood Ibisubizo

Uyu munsi abakora ibiti bya ply batanga ibisubizo bitandukanye byabigenewe kugirango bahuze ibyifuzo byinganda zitandukanye. Kurugero, ibiti byapimwe byumuriro biraboneka kubwinyubako zisaba gukingirwa umuriro, mugihe ibiti byitwa ply bitarwanya ubushuhe byashizweho kugirango bikoreshwe ahantu hafite ubuhehere bwinshi. Hariho kandi ibiti byibiti bifite ibiti byihariye birangiye, nka UV irwanya UV ikoreshwa hanze cyangwa anti-kunyerera hejuru ya porogaramu.

Usibye ibyo bicuruzwa kabuhariwe, ababikora barashobora no gukora ibiti bya ply mubunini bwubunini nubunini kugirango bihuze ibisabwa byihariye byimishinga itandukanye. Ihinduka ryemerera abubatsi n'abashushanya guhitamo neza ibisobanuro bakeneye, bakemeza ko ibiti bya ply bakoresha bihuye neza numushinga wabo.

Saba ibibazo by'ibiti

Ikibazo: Nigute ibiti bya ply bigereranywa nibindi bicuruzwa byakozwe mubiti?
Igisubizo:Ply inkwi izwiho imbaraga no guhuza byinshi, bigatuma ihitamo gukundwa kubikorwa byinshi. Mubisanzwe birahagaze neza kuruta ibice na MDF (fibre yububiko buciriritse), nibindi bicuruzwa bisanzwe bikoreshwa mubiti. Ibiti bya ply nabyo birwanya cyane ubushuhe no gutwarwa, bigatuma bikwiranye nuburyo bukoreshwa.

Ikibazo: Ni ubuhe bwoko bwiza bwibiti bya ply byo gukora ibikoresho?
Igisubizo:A-urwego rwibiti bya ply, rworoshye kandi rutagira inenge, akenshi ni amahitamo meza yo gukora ibikoresho. Itanga ubuso bushobora kurangira byoroshye cyangwa gusiga irangi. Byongeye kandi, 3/4 pani ikoreshwa mubikoresho byo mu nzu kuko itanga impirimbanyi nziza yimbaraga no koroshya imikoreshereze.

Ikibazo: Igiti gishobora guterwa irangi cyangwa gusiga irangi?
Igisubizo:Nibyo, ibiti byoroshye birashobora gusigwa irangi cyangwa gusiga irangi kugirango uhuze ubwiza bwawe. Mbere yo gushiraho irangi cyangwa irangi, ni ngombwa kumusenyi hejuru kugirango urebe neza neza. Ukurikije umushinga, urashobora kandi gukenera gukoresha primer cyangwa kashe kugirango urinde inkwi kandi uzamure kuramba.

Ikibazo: Nigute nahitamo ibiti byiza bya ply kumushinga wanjye?
Igisubizo:Guhitamo ibiti bya ply biterwa nibisabwa byihariye byumushinga wawe. Reba ibintu nkahantu (imbere cyangwa hanze), umutwaro ukeneye kwikorera, hamwe nurangiza wifuza. Kubikorwa byububiko, ibiti binini cyane nka 3/4 pani birasabwa, mugihe impapuro zoroshye zishobora kuba nziza mugushushanya.

Ikibazo: Ese ibiti bya ply bifite umutekano mukoresha murugo?
Igisubizo:Nibyo, ibiti bya ply bifite umutekano mukoresha murugo, cyane cyane iyo bikozwe mubintu bidafite uburozi bikarangira. Ibicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe bikozwe mu biti byakozwe mu buryo bwihariye kugira ngo byuzuze ubuziranenge bw’ikirere mu nzu, byemeze ko bidasohora imiti yangiza cyangwa ngo bigire uruhare mu kwanduza mu ngo.

Pande - Ibikoresho kuri buri gikenewe

Ply inkwi yigaragaje neza nkibikoresho byingenzi mubwubatsi no mubishushanyo. Ihuriro ryimbaraga, ibintu byinshi, ninyungu zibidukikije bituma ijya guhitamo imishinga kuva ku nyubako nini nini zubucuruzi kugeza kubikoresho byabigenewe. Waba ukorana na 3/4 bya pani kubikorwa byubaka cyangwa ukoresha impapuro za pani kumishinga yo guhanga, ibiti bya ply bitanga ubwizerwe nibikorwa ukeneye kugirango uzane icyerekezo mubuzima.