Amashanyarazi

Pande ni ubwoko bwibiti bikozwe mu giti byongeye guteranwa no gukuramo.

Pande ikozwe mugukata ahantu hanini hagaragara impeta yumwaka. Nyuma yo gukama no guhambira, ikorwa ukurikije igipimo cya vertical mahogany yintete yerekana icyerekezo cyegeranye.
Umubare wibibaho byingenzi ni umubare udasanzwe wibice, mubisanzwe bitatu kugeza kuri cumi na bitatu, kandi umubare rusange wibice ni ibice bitatu, ibice bitanu, icyenda icyenda, hamwe na 13 (isoko ryo kugurisha ryitwa pani eshatu, eshanu pani, icyenda icyenda, santimetero cumi n'eshatu). Icyerekezo cyimbere cyurwego rwo hejuru rwitwa ikibanza cyimbere, inyuma cyitwa panne yinyuma, naho imbere imbere bita ikibaho cyibanze.

Ubwoko bwa pani yo mu bwoko bwa 1 bufite ibyiza byo guhangana nikirere, kurwanya amazi abira, kuramba, kurwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi, no kurwanya amavuta.

Ubu bwoko 2 bwa pani ni pani idafite amazi, ishobora gushirwa mumazi akonje namazi ashyushye mugihe gito.

Ubwoko bwa 3 pani ni pani idafite amazi, ishobora kwibizwa mumazi akonje mugihe gito, ikwiranye nubushyuhe bwo murugo mucyumba. Ibikoresho n'intego rusange zo kubaka;
Ubwoko bwa 4 pani ni pani irwanya ubushuhe, ikunze gukoreshwa mumazu. Amashanyarazi akoreshwa cyane arimo ibishishwa, eucalyptus, na poplar.

Pande ikoreshwa cyane mubihe byo hanze, nko kubaka imitako yo hanze no gukora beto. Mu gushushanya, ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gisenge, amajipo y'urukuta, no hasi.

Ibanze shingiro rya pani

Kugirango tunonosore anisotropy yimbaho ​​karemano ishoboka, pani ifite imiterere imwe nuburyo buhamye. Mubisanzwe, pani igomba gukurikiza amahame abiri yibanze muburyo: imwe irasa; ikindi nuko yegeranye imwe-imwe ya optique fibre itandukanijwe.

Ihame ryo guhuza ni uko pani isabwa kumpande zombi zindege yo hagati yo guhuza pani, utitaye kumiterere yinkwi, ubunini bwa pani, umubare wibice, icyerekezo cya fibre, nubushuhe ibirimo bigomba kuba bifitanye isano.

Muri firime imwe, hashobora gukoreshwa ibiti kimwe hamwe nubunini bwubunini; icyaricyo cyose, ibice bibiri byibiti byombi byuzuzanya hamwe nubunini kumpande zombi zindege ya centre ya simmetry ni kimwe.

Kugirango ukore imiterere ya pani yujuje amahame abiri yibanze yavuzwe haruguru, umubare wibice ugomba kuba udasanzwe.

Kubwibyo, pani isanzwe igabanyijemo ibice bitatu, ibice bitanu, ibice birindwi nibindi bidasanzwe.

Izina ryumurongo wa pande ni: hejuru yubuso bwitwa ameza, icyuma cyimbere cyitwa ikibaho cyibanze; ikibanza cyimbere cyitwa ikibaho, naho ikibaho cyinyuma cyitwa panne yinyuma; mu kibaho cyibanze, icyerekezo cya fibre kirasa nikibaho.

Yitwa ikibaho kirekire cyangwa hagati.

Ibyiza bya pani
Ibyiza bya pani nubushobozi bukomeye bwo gutwara, ntabwo byoroshye guhindura no kugoreka, ntibyoroshye kumeneka, no kwaguka bito. Ikibaho kinini gifite ubushobozi bwiza bwo guhuza nubushyuhe bwo murugo nubushuhe. Igice cyo hejuru cyibibaho byinshi ni ibiti bisanzwe. Ingano yinkwi yegereye ibidukikije kandi imiterere nini. Ibyiza byibibaho byinshi biroroshye gushira. Ugereranije n’ibiti bikomeye, imbaho ​​nyinshi zirinda inenge zimwe na zimwe z’ibiti karemano, nko kunyeganyega, ubugari, guhindura, no kutangirika gukabije.

Ikibaho kinini kandi gifite inyungu nini kurenza ibiti bisanzwe mubiciro. Kubera ko imbaho ​​nyinshi zongeye gusesengura no gutunganya ibiti, zifite ubukungu kuruta imbaho ​​zikomeye zimbaho.

Ibibi byubuyobozi bwinshi
Ikibaho cyibice byinshi gikozwe mubibaho bisanzwe byimbaho ​​binyuze mubushyuhe bwinshi hamwe numuvuduko mwinshi ukanda mumashini ashyushye hamwe na afashe. Kubwibyo, mubijyanye no kurengera ibidukikije, hazabaho gusohora formaldehyde. Ariko yegereye ibiti bisanzwe kandi ni ikibaho cyibidukikije cyangiza ibidukikije.

Kumenyekanisha icyuma cyiza cyangwa kibi
Ubwa mbere, reba uburinganire bwikibaho. Kuva iyi ngingo, turashobora kubona ibikoresho byimbere byubuyobozi. Iyo turebye ku kibaho, dushobora kugikoraho amaboko tukumva niba hari ubusumbane. Niba ihari, bivuze ko umusenyi wo hejuru utari mwiza.

Byaba bivuze ko ibikoresho byibanze byibanze atari byiza kandi ibikoresho byacitse. Muri make, ntabwo byemewe kugura ibitaringaniye.

Icya kabiri, reba imyumvire yubuyobozi bwibibaho byinshi. Ikibaho kinini, niko byoroshye kubona urwego rwibibaho byinshi. Niba buri cyiciro gikozwe mubintu bya monolithic, ibice bizaba bisobanutse neza kandi ntihazabaho ibintu byambukiranya imipaka. Niba ibikoresho atari byiza, hari ibisakuzo byinshi.

Bitewe ningaruka zumuvuduko, urwego ruzarushaho kuba mubi nyuma yo gukanda.